BC election results by Thanksgiving… American Thanksgiving

Hurry up and wait. The election was called in a hurry but it seems we will all be waiting for the results.

It is becoming increasingly apparent that the results of the BC election will be incomplete on October 24th and, due to Elections BC processes, it may take another month or more before we know the final outcome.

Why? So far, over 430,000 mail ballots have been requested with an estimated 800,000 expected. Elections BC updates the number every day. (You can request a mail-in ballot from Elections BC here)

Google, er, Vaughn, how many ballots were cast last time?

From 6,600 to maybe 800,000 ! That’s approaching 40% of the amount of British Columbians expected to vote (2 million voted last time).

Hey Vaughn, why does the counting take so long?

As Vaughn notes above, all of the mail-in ballots have to be verified and vetted after Election Day to make sure people don’t vote by mail and vote at a polling station, they must verify that they are legitimate ballots, and the packages also must be sorted into 87 piles so that they are counted in the correct ridings.

Normally, the Final Count begins on the 13th day after Election Day (November 6th) but it may take longer to verify and vet the ballots.

How long, Vaughn?

If that is the case, they may not start counting the ballots until almost four weeks after Election Day. Then they have to manually count upwards of 800,000 ballots. It’s not like they haven’t done that before – they did it in 2018 with regard to the ProRep referendum, but it does take time. Plus, you can expect way more challenges of ballots since thousands of ballots are being cast without even knowing who the candidates are. The intention of the voter must be clear. In close races, lawyers and scrutineers for the main parties will be buzzing around like hornets.

What does this mean for Election Night? On October 24th, after the polls close at 8pm, all of the ballots from Election Day and advance polls are counted. In 2017, over 90% of all ballots were counted on Election Night (the remainder were counted at the Final Count). About 61% of British Columbians voted on Election Day, while about 30% voted in the advance polls.

In 2017, Courtenay-Comox was so close on Election Night that the remaining ballots did make the difference. Usually, there are a few ridings that go down to the wire, but it’s not often that the verdict of the entire election hangs on it, like it did last time.

This time, instead of 91% of the votes being counted on Election Night, far fewer – maybe as low as 50-60% – will be counted making the final outcome uncertain in a lot of ridings.

As I noted in an earlier post, twenty-two ridings were settled by a margin of 10% or less in 2017. You could have about as many or maybe more hanging in the balance for a month, maybe more, while the votes are counted.

Therefore, there is going to be a weird interregnum between October 24th and sometime in mid-late November (early December?) where we do not know the final outcome of the campaign. Premier John Horgan and his cabinet (including the retiring cabinet ministers like Carole James, Shane Simpson and Claire Trevena) will continue to govern in ‘caretaker mode’ until this is settled conclusively.

It will be torture for those candidates in the battleground seats. There won’t be any doubt in ‘safe’ seats, but there will be some candidates who lead on Election Night and lose in the Final Count, and vice versa. The waiting is the absolute worst.

Ironically, we may know the final outcome of the hotly-contested US presidency by American Thanksgiving but still be wondering which leader gets to carve up the turkey in British Columbia.

We all may need a drink when this is over

Vaughn, when do you think we will know? Vaughn…? Vaughn… ?

Free enterprise has been tough to beat in BC elections

Free enterprise coalitions usually win in BC. Electing a left-wing government has proven very hard over the last 80 years.

Since 1941, when the Liberals and Conservatives formed a war-time coalition to govern, it’s largely been a question of the NDP (and its predecessor, the CCF) contending against the leading free enterprise party or coalition in a bruising, polarizing battle. The scorecard is: Free Enterprise 17, CCF/NDP 4.*

Starting in 1952, the new de facto coalition was the Social Credit Party when it emerged from a four-way race to gain power and hold it for 20 years under the premiership of W.A.C. Bennett. In 1991, after winning 11 of 12 elections, the Socreds were dealt a mortal blow and were, subsequently, eclipsed by the BC Liberals who would evolve into the modern-day free enterprise contender. In this transitional period in the 1990s, the NDP won back-to-back majority governments.

The yellow circles note the times that the NDP won elections (1972, 1991, 1996) or took power (2017). In the first three, there was a significant vote split on the centre-right:

  • 1972: an uptick of BC Conservatives eroded Socred support. The Socreds won in 1975 by remaking its coalition, jumping from 31% to 49% of the popular vote, defeating Dave Barrett’s NDP which basically held its 1972 vote at around 39-40%.
  • 1991: the demise of the Socreds and simultaneous rise of the BC Liberals created a vote split that helped Mike Harcourt’s NDP win a majority.
  • 1996: the upstart BC Reform Party cut into BC Liberal support, helping Glen Clark’s NDP win a majority, despite losing the popular vote.
  • 2017: this was the first time the NDP gained power in BC without a significant centre-right vote-split across the province. While some BC Liberal voters (especially in Metro Vancouver) migrated to the Greens as the only alternative to the NDP, it was a single BC Conservative candidate in Courtenay-Comox that struck the decisive blow, taking over 7.5% in a riding the NDP won by only 189 votes.

When the NDP wins, it has some help, and sometimes that help is because of a tired government on its last legs. NDP ascension to power in 1972, 1991, and 2017 came after spending prolonged stretches as Official Opposition.

John Horgan is trying to make history in this election by being the first sitting NDP premier to serve a term of government and win a majority government. He enters the election enjoying high poll standings unfamiliar to his predecessors, and hopes to win BC Liberal votes outright rather than relying on a vote split. By winning a plurality of the popular vote and winning a majority of seats, it would be a historic win for the NDP, given the historical scorecard.

From the BC Liberal standpoint, it has entered an election as main contender in the six past elections, having won a majority four times, and winning the popular vote the other two times (when it did not ultimately form a government). It has been a successful big-tent free enterprise party in the modern era.

The question now is: Can the NDP sustain its pre-election lead in the polls? Alternatively, can the BC Liberals galvanize supporters and consolidate the free enterprise vote as it has done since 1996? Other than the 2001 election, every election in the past 50 years has been a hard-fought battle where the outcome was never entirely certain at the outset of the campaign. We are used to tough fights and a simple cruise to victory would go against the grain of BC politics.

*Scorecard: Free enterprise 1945, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1969, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1986, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013; CCF/NDP 1972, 1991, 1996, 2017 (gained power)

BC political histories on rosedeer.blog:

BC Battleground – quick reference

Strictly by the numbers based on the 2017 election results.

Where the NDP want to win: BC Liberal ridings (12) that had margin-of-victory of 10% or less in 2017 (x-incumbent expected to seek re-election):

  • 10.1% Boundary Similkameen-Similkameen
  • 9.8% Langley -x
  • 9.4% Columbia River-Revelstoke-x
  • 9.4% Vancouver-Langara-x
  • 8.9% Skeena-x
  • 8.8% Surrey-Cloverdale-x
  • 8.4% Richmond South Centre
  • 8.3% Richmond-Steveston
  • 3.3% Fraser-Nicola-x
  • 1.7% Vancouver-False Creek-x
  • 0.7% Richmond-Queensborough-x
  • 0.4% Coquitlam-Burke Mountain-x

Where the BC Liberals want to win: NDP ridings (9) that had margin-of-victory of 10% or less in 2017:

  • 9.2% Burnaby North-x
  • 9.1% Delta North-x
  • 9.0% Surrey-Panorama-x
  • 7.5% Port Moody-Coquitlam-x
  • 7.3% North Vancouver-Lonsdale-x
  • 6.4% Vancouver-Fraserview-x
  • 6.0% Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows-x
  • 1.2% Maple Ridge-Mission-x
  • 0.6% Courtenay-Comox-x

Green ridings (1) that had margin-of-victory of 10% or less in 2017:

  • 5.6% Cowichan Valley-x

Overall, 22 ridings – about one-quarter – were settled by 10% margin or less

The battleground will include other seats (beyond the 10% margin) where retirements make a difference, such as Oak Bay-Gordon Head where Andrew Weaver is leaving office after two terms.